Music
Television is considered to be one of the bands that started the New York punk rock wave in the 1970's. Punk rock music is loosely defined as DIY music that is anti-establishment in some way, and usually contains minor scales and demonic sounding chords.
Top Charts In 1977 (The Year Marquee Moon Was Released)
The top songs of 1977 of mostly all love songs. The number one song from the year was, "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)," by Rod Stewart. This a song about a woman losing her virginity to a man. The song is pretty uncomfortable to listen to, as the vulnerable, "sexy," singing makes the modern listener cringe.
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The popular song forms of 1977 were R&B, disco, and rock. These genres all follow a similar layout: intro, verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, double chorus, outro. This form is typical of all popular songs. When this form is placed against the song "Marquee Moon" off of Television's album, "Marquee Moon,"and set it up against "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)," by Rod Stewart, glaring differences are revealed.
1) Song speed
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2) Lyrical content
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3) Song length
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The Rod Stewart song is a slow, and lulling, while Television's song is fast paced and almost danceable.
Rod Stewart sets the scene for a sexual encounter while Television attempts to talk about their dark hidden feelings.
Rod Stewart's song is roughly four minutes long, optimal for radio play, while Television's song is about 10 minutes long and had to be cut in half to be played on the radio.
The two different songs could be compared to NYS poetry and traditional poetry. Rod Stewart is symbolic, in a sense, of traditional poetry, with his predictable song structure, and commercial song length. Television, in this case, would be the NYS poets, where all rules are broken, and the goal is to create a unique piece of art, and not simply a sellable product.
How Did Television Get to Marquee Moon?
Musicianship
Richard Hell learned how to play bass in order to attract a larger audience to listen to his poetry. In an interview with the New York Times, Hell said this about the reason he dove into music: “As obnoxious and pretentious as it sounds, I wanted to influence the culture. You’re not going to do that with poetry. Allen Ginsberg did it, but it happens once, maybe twice a century.” This is very interesting, as Hell is generally outspoken about hating any kind of fake facade. Hell's mentality directly contradicts the mentality of Tom Verlaine, the so-called leader of Television. Tom Verlaine was a guitar wizard who, according to some sources, emphasized image and superficiality. Multiple accounts say Verlaine liked to frame himself as a majestic being. Richard Lloyd and Billy Ficca were both musicians and only musicians, so both were very proficient on the instruments. As time passed, Verlaine became serious about showmanship and performance. Hell had only started playing bass to provide a medium to present his writing to an audience, and he had not improved, he was not good at all. On top of this, Hell loved to engage in on-stage antics, which Verlaine hated. Things got worse between Hell and Verlaine when Verlaine began to refuse to perform the songs that Hell had written, such as "Blank Generation." Hell left the band in 1975, and Fred Smith to take over Hell's role as the bassist. The band released their staple album, "Marquee Moon," two years later in 1977. Because of how Verlaine wanted the band to be, all of the players are very proficient in their instruments, and you can hear it on album. However, the experimental element that Hell brought to the table survived with some unorthodox playing styles developed by Verlaine such as using less chords and more single note melodies.
Community Support
Television was formed in New York on the Lower East side, right next door to the NYS poetry movement. It is known that Richard Hell admired the works of Frank O'Hara and Ted Berrigan. Verlaine was not as fond of the two, but ultimately, through Hell, Verlaine started to obtain some of the NYS techniques. Most artists in the New York scene worked together and supported each other. Even though Television was an underground, punk band, the members of Television did receive recognition from popular artists. At a fundraising event, Richard Hell, the first bassist for Television is pictured reading his own poetry while Elvis Costello, a member of the Billboard Hot 100 of 1977, plays guitar. All of this was made possible by a very important venue called CBGB OMFUG, a music club in New York. The club was an important piece to the rise of many New York Punk bands including Television, whose first show was at the club. By playing recurring gigs at CBGB, Television was able to grow as a collective group and really refine their sound, which is beautifully showcased in "Marquee Moon."The club served as a place of intersection between poetry and music, as some famous NYS poets like Eileen Myles were frequent visitors. Because of the way that New York is built, all of the artists were living in a close vicinity to one another and they were all growing as artists together.
Richard Hell
Richard Hell, even though he left Television before "Marquee Moon" was recorded and released, was very instrumental in forming Television's identity as a band. Hell only started to play bass so that he could have another way to get his writing out into the public, via lyrics. Even after Hell left the band, Verlaine upheld the standard of lyric writing that was previously set. Also, because of Richard Hell's lack of bass playing experience, and his infatuation for the DIY lifestyle, Television, even after Hell left, was still experimenting with different approaches to music. The song "Marquee Moon," for example